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Artworks
Henry Orlik b. 1947
TOTEMAcrylic on canvasH. 124cm x W. 104cm; H. 48½in. x W. 41in
With artists stamp versoWB2938Copyright The ArtistFurther images
In the rippling vortex of Henry Orlik's Totem (1985), a space shuttle emerges from Earth's wounded flesh like some primordial deity birthed from geological trauma. This canvas presents itself as...In the rippling vortex of Henry Orlik's Totem (1985), a space shuttle emerges from Earth's wounded flesh like some primordial deity birthed from geological trauma. This canvas presents itself as both an archaeological excavation and an oracular vision: a profound meditation where NASA's technological aspirations collide with Native American spiritual architecture to create a prescient artwork of the late twentieth century. It was painted in the artist's Manhattan apartment and shipped to England mere months before the Challenger explosion would render its prophetic dimensions tragically manifest, Totem functions as a visual time machine, excavating the psychological substrata of a civilisation caught between its indigenous past and its cosmic future.
Born in Germany in 1947 to Polish and Belarussian refugee parents who had witnessed the mechanised horrors of twentieth-century warfare, Orlik possessed the “displaced person's gift of prophecy”, the capacity to perceive civilisational patterns invisible to those embedded within cultural assumptions. His childhood trajectory through Polish resettlement camps in Gloucestershire and the Cotswolds created an acute sensitivity to the collision between worlds, the violent intersections where one cultural system displaces another.
After studying at Swindon Art College and Gloucestershire College of Art, Orlik emerged in London's avant-garde circles, exhibiting at the legendary Acoris Surrealist Art Centre alongside paintings by René Magritte and Salvador Dalí. However, it was his transformative sojourn in New York from 1980 to 1985, a period of intense cultural exchange and artistic experimentation, that would produce his most visionary works, including this extraordinary fusion of technological catastrophe and sacred architecture.
The painting's central protagonist defies simple categorisation: part space shuttle, part totem pole, part cosmic jack-in-the-box. It embodies what Orlik described as the 'heyoka', the sacred clown of Lakota tradition, who reveals truth through paradox and inversion. This concept of the 'heyoka' encapsulates the complexity of Orlik's artistic vision. The vessel's white fuselage cascading with orange-red hair-like filaments that blur the distinction between mechanical thrust and organic flame, occupies the precise centre of what functions simultaneously as an impact crater and ceremonial amphitheatre. This metamorphic entity performs a rickety balancing act, embodying the impossible conjunction of the endeavour for technological precision and spiritual instability that characterises late-twentieth-century consciousness.
Surrounding this central drama, the landscape ripples outward in concentric waves of geological disruption, painted in Orlik's revolutionary ‘excitation’ technique, thousands of spiralling brushstrokes that represent what he called qi, the cosmic spirit that "vitalises all things, that gives life and growth to nature, movement to water and energy to man." Each mark functions as both material pigment and embodied consciousness, creating surfaces that appear to vibrate with quantum energy. The undulating terrain, rendered in shades of warm ochre, green, sienna, and burnt orange, suggests both seismic trauma and the sacred geometries of Indigenous ceremonial grounds, establishing what may be seen as a "geological mandala" where catastrophe and ceremony converge.
The totem pole itself carries profound historical and spiritual significance within Native American culture, serving as both a memorial and a genealogical record. These monumental sculptures serve as "vertical libraries," encoding tribal histories, ancestral lineages, and spiritual teachings within their carved iconography. Traditionally erected to commemorate significant events, honour deceased chiefs, or mark territorial boundaries, totem poles represent one of humanity's most sophisticated systems for preserving cultural memory within the sculptural form. The Haida, Tlingit, and Kwakwaka'wakw peoples of the Pacific Northwest developed this art form over thousands of years, creating monuments that function simultaneously as historical documents, spiritual conduits, and artistic masterpieces.
In Orlik's visionary synthesis, this ancient technology of memory preservation collides with NASA's space shuttle program, itself a monument to humanity's cosmic aspirations. The shuttle emerges from the Totem's base like a mechanical deity ascending from sacred earth, its white ceramic tiles echoing the bleached surfaces of ancient carved cedar. However, this technological Totem bears the wounds of its own making: the orange-red filaments streaming from its tail suggest both exhaust flames and sacrificial fire, both triumphant launch and catastrophic failure.
The most psychologically penetrating element within this cosmic theatre is a black-haired scalp with traditional braid, pierced by a rigid vertical spike that serves as the composition's sole linear element. This stark interruption functions as an axis mundi, connecting the terrestrial and celestial realms while simultaneously representing what postcolonial theory recognises as the violent appropriation of indigenous spiritual systems by technological civilisation. The scalp's placement within the Totem's structure suggests that Native American cultural wisdom has become both the foundation and victim of America's technological empire: essential for structural integrity yet wounded by the very system it supports.
The spike itself operates through multiple symbolic registers: it functions as the spear of conquest, the surveyor's stake marking territorial appropriation, and paradoxically, as the structural element preventing total collapse. This penetrating vertical force embodies what Michel Foucault analysed as the ‘archaeology of knowledge’, the violent processes through which dominant cultures appropriate and transform indigenous wisdom systems to serve their imperial purposes. However, Orlik's treatment suggests that without this ancient knowledge, represented by the indigenous elements, the entire technological edifice would disintegrate into chaos. The space shuttle is a mask which when raised, lifted like a lid, reveals the earth connections of an older and wiser culture to which it is still connected by the red threads which run through the star down towards the feathers and unravel into the earth itself.
The feathered base of the composition achieves remarkable symbolic density through its dual function as a funeral pyre and launch pad. These sacred plumes, rendered in earth tones that mirror the surrounding geological formations connect to the central role of feathers within Native American spiritual practice, where they serve as shamanic conduits between physical and spiritual realms.
Eagle feathers represent the pinnacle of spiritual achievement, earned through acts of courage and wisdom. Orlik's transformation of these sacred objects into technological infrastructure suggests that space exploration itself has become a form of ritual sacrifice, offering human lives to what he understood as the "relentless pursuit of wealth and progress."
The prophetic dimension of this imagery gained tragic validation with the Challenger disaster of January 28, 1986, occurring mere months after Orlik completed the painting. The Columbia disaster of February 1, 2003, further confirmed the work's oracular capacity, suggesting that authentic artistic vision can access collective unconscious contents before they emerge into historical reality. These tragic events, which claimed the lives of brave astronauts, underscore the profound implications of Orlik's prophetic vision. This prescient quality reflects what Pierre Teilhard de Chardin termed 'the terrible gift of foresight', the capacity of visionary consciousness to perceive civilisational patterns through intuitive recognition of underlying forces.
Orlik's chromatic orchestration deserves particular attention as an embodiment of his conviction that colour functions as both material substance and spiritual energy. The rocket's nose cone, painted in celestial blues and whites, yearns toward atmospheric transcendence, while its lower sections, rendered in earth pigments resembling casino chips, anchor it to terrestrial gambling and speculation. This chromatic dichotomy establishes the fundamental tension between aspiration and gravity, spirit and matter that drives the entire composition. The surrounding landscape pulses with warm telluric tones, creating a geological symphony where each brushstroke contributes to larger harmonic structures. The landscape pulsates with energetic life: the primordial urge for creation and expression which is the compulsive drive of life: figures swim, snakes slither, sea creatures dive; a lizard, a bird, a panther appear and disappear in the folds and caves of myriad generation manifested and realised in multiple forms.
Orlik’s technique embodies quantum-informed aesthetics, developed through the artist’s study of both Eastern philosophy and contemporary physics. Each ‘excitation’ mark represents what he called "the living line," possessing "the sensitivity of a lie detector," directly reflecting his emotional and spiritual state during the creation process. This approach transforms the canvas into a field of kinetic energy, where paint becomes both matter and consciousness, creating surfaces that visualise what physicist David Bohm theorised as the ‘implicate order’, the hidden connectivity underlying apparent separateness: what scientists are now witnessing in quantum mechanics at the core level of reality. The building blocks of life itself are revealed above the flames as sacred pixel architecture which in the quantum world can simultaneously manifest as rocket and totem.
Totem interrogates what Orlik perceived as the fundamental paradox of technological civilisation: humanity's Promethean reach toward the heavens, coupled with its systematic destruction and platonic forgetting of the very wisdom traditions that might guide such exploration responsibly. His concept of ‘excitations’ reflects his belief that ‘there is no separateness in reality, everything flows into one another, everything is related’, positioning the work as "quantum mysticism", the recognition that consciousness and matter participate in unified dynamic fields.
The hair-like flames are both emitted from space shuttle and star, telling us that through cosmic quanta we are already connected to the stars. We are made from the same stuff as the celestial elements that humankind has looked to, reached towards, and found influence and inspiration from since our inception.
The circus imagery that Orlik invokes in the composition introduces elements of divine comedy into this tragic narrative. The ‘heyoka’ tradition of the sacred clown, who reveals truth through contrary action, provides a framework for understanding the shuttle-totem's impossible performance: simultaneously crashing and launching, failing and succeeding, dying and being reborn. This paradoxical condition reflects what indigenous wisdom traditions recognise as the cyclical nature of existence, where apparent endings serve as disguised beginnings.
From a religious perspective, the work synthesises Christian mysticism with Native American spirituality using symbols and metaphors rather than explicit iconography. The ascending smoke suggests ancient burnt offerings transformed into visible prayers, while the radiating landscape patterns evoke both Byzantine aureoles and the cosmic geometries of Pueblo sand paintings. The overall composition functions as a secular version of Dante's Paradiso, where souls ascend through increasingly refined spheres of existence, filtered through Orlik's distinctly modern understanding of quantum mechanics and consciousness theory.
Totem was created during the transformation of American capitalism under the Reagan era and may be understood through the lens of the "metaphysics of displacement." Orlik arrived in New York in 1980 as the city emerged from near-bankruptcy, witnessing the rise of Wall Street culture and the gentrification of previously bohemian neighbourhoods. As someone who had experienced community-building aspects of collective living in displacement camps, he brought a unique perspective to the individualistic ethos of 1980s America.
The painting's treatment of technological spectacle reflects what Guy Debord analysed as the ‘society of the spectacle’, where authentic experience becomes mediated through entertainment systems. The space shuttle program, marketed as the ultimate expression of American technological prowess, concealed what Orlik's immigrant perspective enabled him to recognise: the imperial patterns that characterised all expanding civilisations throughout history. His family's direct experience of displacement by mechanised warfare provided essential context for understanding how technological achievement often masks fundamental violence.
Psychologically, the work functions as what Jung would recognise as a ‘compensation’ image: the psyche's attempt to balance conscious cultural assumptions through accessing more profound wisdom. Each element maintains its symbolic significance while participating in larger archetypal patterns, suggesting that authentic selfhood emerges through conscious participation in collective transformation rather than mere personal advancement. This insight proves particularly relevant for an artist who had navigated multiple cultural identities before arriving in the United States.
The elevated perspective grants viewers the prospect of "cosmic consciousness", allowing them to perceive patterns invisible to individual participants below. This perspective shift invites contemplation of how meaning emerges from the intersection of personal experience and transpersonal purpose, embodying what Jung called the capacity to observe psychological processes from beyond personal identification.
Art historically, the work establishes provocative dialogues with multiple traditions while asserting Orlik's unique position within the canon of visionary painting. The overall vision connects to German Expressionist investigations of spiritual content within material forms, particularly the cosmic landscapes of Lyonel Feininger and the visionary architecture of Bruno Taut. However, the most profound kinship exists with the tradition of prophetic art extending from William Blake's illuminated manuscripts to Stanley Spencer's resurrection paintings, where visionary artists transform specific historical materials into universal revelations.
Orlik's achievement lies in applying similar transformative strategies to contemporary American technology while maintaining a connection to lived experience that prevents retreat into pure fantasy.
Contemporary relevance arises from the work's prescient understanding of technological hubris and environmental destruction within the context of late capitalism's transformation of natural resources into a commodified spectacle. In our era of climate crisis and space tourism, the painting's exploration of technological achievement, coupled with the destruction of wisdom traditions and landscape, proves remarkably prophetic. Sustainable exploration requires the integration of ancient knowledge systems rather than their systematic elimination.
For Orlik personally, this canvas represents both culmination and confession: a synthesis of technical mastery with profound philosophical insight rooted in the lived experience of displacement and cultural translation. As someone who described his painting practice as "like a priest"—a spiritual calling—the work embodies his belief that "the artist must fill himself with that energy, so that in a moment of inspiration he may become the vehicle for its expression."
The collision between the space shuttle and the totem pole mirrors his own experience as a European immigrant witnessing the tension between indigenous wisdom and technological hubris. His revolutionary painting technique, developed during his years in New York, emerged from his conviction that the brushstroke is a form of action art. Still, it is also a controlled force, regurgitated, capable of expressing a state of mind with a multitude of variations.
Totem ultimately argues for the "polysemous" nature of authentic meaning, the capacity for genuine symbols to operate simultaneously across literal, allegorical, moral, and anagogical levels. The work demands reading as both an historical document and a prophetic vision, as well as a technological critique and a spiritual teaching. The painting suggests that without a grounding in spiritual knowledge, symbolised by the piercing stake and sacred feathers, technological achievements become elaborate forms of collective suicide.
In Orlik's quantum worldview, where there is no such thing as space, even destruction carries seeds of renewal. The work proposes that technological civilisation might yet achieve integration with wisdom traditions if it can recognise what Native American philosophy and Western and Eastern mysticism have always understood: that consciousness permeates matter, that all existence participates in unified field dynamics, and that authentic progress requires honouring both earthbound roots and celestial aspirations.
Through its complex visual poetry, which captures the invisible depths of microscopic atomic movements, this masterpiece continues to illuminate the essential paradoxes of human existence. It reminds us that true advancement demands not the conquest of mystery, but its cultivation; not the elimination of ancient wisdom, but its integration with contemporary knowledge; not the triumph over nature, but conscious participation in its cosmic creativity. In our current moment of ecological crisis and technological acceleration, Orlik's prophetic vision offers both warning and guidance: the recognition that humanity's most outstanding achievements emerge not from domination but from synthesis, not from forgetting our origins but from remembering them deeply enough to transform them into vehicles for collective transcendence.
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