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Artworks
Henry Orlik b. 1947
ALIVE & DEAD PEOPLE, NYCColoured crayon and pencilImage: H. 35cm x W. 34cm: H. 13¾in. x W. 13in.
Frame: H. 53cm x W. 51.5cm x D. 2.5cm: H. 21in. x W. 20in. x D. 1in.With artist stamp lower rightWB2577Copyright The ArtistFurther images
Alive & Dead People, NYC, serves as a thematic guide, encapsulating the duality of life and death, the vibrancy of New York City, and the psychological journey Orlik invites us...Alive & Dead People, NYC, serves as a thematic guide, encapsulating the duality of life and death, the vibrancy of New York City, and the psychological journey Orlik invites us to embark upon.
Within the compressed intimacy of work on paper, Henry Orlik's Alive & Dead People, NYC, emerges as one of his most psychologically penetrating works: a meditation on consciousness, mortality, and the fundamental dualities that define human existence in the metropolitan crucible. Created between 1980 and 1984 during his transformative New York period, this drawing in coloured crayon and pencil reveals an artist grappling with what he termed the essential question of evolutionary consciousness, the distinction between those who contribute to humanity's upward trajectory and those who represent entropy, depression, and the forces that would drag awareness back into primordial chaos.
The composition immediately confronts the viewer with its radical incompletion, a caesura that becomes integral to its meaning. The upper portion blazes with vibrant life through swirling forms in coral, azure, and gold that manifest as architectural fragments — perhaps the soaring spires of Manhattan's skyline, anticipating a much larger, finished canvas with Orlik's nascent "excitation" technique. Yet, this work on paper exudes energy and feeling. Orlik’s animated strokes pulse with what he termed "qi", the cosmic spirit that vitalises all things, gives life and growth to nature, movement to water, and energy to humanity. Each mark participates in what appears to be an evolutionary dance, forms building upward in a visual manifestation of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin's concept of consciousness evolving toward greater complexity and spiritual awareness. The colours themselves seem to breathe, echoing the artist's fundamental belief that "there is no space" and that every surface teems with quantum potential, pregnant with unrealised meanings that beg for evocation and interpretation.
Close examination reveals the upper register's intricate details: spiralling formations that recall cellular structures or galactic systems, tiny gestural marks that accumulate into larger patterns of energy flow, and colour transitions that create atmospheric depth within the shallow pictorial space. These elements embody Orlik's understanding of what he called "the process of evolution: building the sketch-like evolution of mankind/life, moving upwards so that our evolution becomes an evolution of consciousness." The very technique transforms representation into revelation, where individual marks become participants in cosmic processes rather than mere descriptive notation.
However, this celebration of creative force meets its antithesis in the work's lower register, where a serpentine black form slithers across the composition like a malevolent presence consuming the very fabric of existence. This dark intrusion, executed with deliberate, unforgiving strokes that possess what Orlik described as 'the sensitivity of a lie-detector,' represents what he identified as the 'dead' aspect of humanity: those forces that oppose growth, creativity, and consciousness. The serpent's placement reveals careful psychological consideration; it devours the coloured areas, creating voids where vibrant life once flourished. The creature's hyperbolic curvature defies Euclidean logic, introducing non-linear mathematical principles that reflect Orlik's understanding of consciousness operating according to curved rather than rational spatial relationships. Here, the artist channels an ancient symbolic tradition stretching from the biblical serpent of Genesis to the Ouroboros of alchemical thought, presenting destruction not merely as an external force but as something that devours from within the very architecture of awareness. This stark contrast between the vibrant upper portion and the dark lower register creates a palpable sense of tension and conflict, drawing the audience into the psychological struggle depicted in the artwork.
The most psychologically revealing aspect lies in the work's deliberate incompletion. The lower third remains untouched, mainly a white paper punctuated only by the dark, serpentine form and scattered marks that retreat from some unseen terror. This unfinished state speaks to something profoundly personal in Orlik's artistic journey during what he described as his period of 'really fighting then' against Manhattan's overwhelming intensity. The visible wine stains upon the paper's surface, brown aureoles that have seeped into the fibres, provide material evidence of moments when the artist sought temporary escape from the work's overwhelming implications. These stains become part of the work's biographical archaeology, documenting the psychological pressure under which it was created during what Orlik described as feeling 'washed out, exhausted by it all' in Manhattan's final phase. This emphasis on Orlik's personal struggle during the creation of the artwork helps the audience empathise with the artist's experience, fostering a deeper connection with the work.
The unfinished areas function as what Julia Kristeva might recognise as manifestations of the 'abject', that which disturbs identity and order, existing at the border between being and non-being. These zones, where the serpentine darkness has taken hold of the coloured portions, create what Orlik identified as 'rent in the fabric of existence: where nothing grows; black hole,' embodying his conception of depression as a cosmic force, a pervasive and destructive energy that transcends personal experience and threatens the very fabric of existence.
Orlik's choice of coloured crayon proves philosophically significant beyond mere practical considerations. Unlike the monumental authority of oil or acrylic paint or the mechanical precision of graphite, crayon creates what he would later recognise as "immediate tactile warmth," embedding physical presence in every mark. The medium's chalky texture fosters what Maurice Merleau-Ponty would recognise as "haptic empathy", a direct connection between the artistic gesture and the viewer's response that transforms the image from a distant artistic study into an intimate psychological encounter. This granular surface quality creates a sense of virtual inhabitation, allowing the viewer's psychological entry into the scene through sustained attention to the material traces of the creative process. The medium's inherent connection to childhood mark-making creates devastating irony when applied to themes of existential crisis, where the tools of innocent exploration become instruments for documenting potential annihilation.
The drawing's relationship to Orlik's broader New York corpus reveals its unique position within his documented oeuvre. Unlike the architectural dynamism of Wall Street, NYC, or the mythological transformations of the Mermaid in Central Park, NYC, this work turns inward, examining the representational depiction of the outward form combined with the invisible but more important inner life. The city becomes less a physical space than a metaphysical arena where the struggle between creation and destruction plays out on the canvas of human consciousness.
Orlik's technique here recalls both the psychological penetration of Egon Schiele's drawings and the cosmic ambitions of Wassily Kandinsky's spiritual abstractions. However, his approach remains distinctly his own: rooted in quantum physics rather than pure mysticism, expressing his belief that "the inner is all there is, the outer is a garment, a mask."
Within this intimate scale, the work reveals unconscious aesthetic synchronicity with American traditions of compulsive mark-making, stretching from Bradley Walker Tomlin's calligraphic accumulations to the horror vacui evident in Indigenous textile patterns. Orlik's obsessive filling of pictorial space, more pronounced in his finished canvases, aligns with broader American responses to continental vastness and urban intensity, demonstrating how he intuitively accessed indigenous aesthetic currents while maintaining his European philosophical framework. This connection positions him not as an isolated European transplant but as an artist who unconsciously absorbed what might be called the "American psychogeographic aesthetic."
The philosophical dimensions of Alive & Dead People, NYC, extend beyond personal revelation to encompass broader questions about civilisational progress and spiritual evolution. Orlik's conception of "alive" people as those who contribute to humanity's upward trajectory aligns with Teilhard de Chardin's notion of the noosphere, the sphere of human consciousness that gradually envelops the Earth. The ascending forms in the upper register embody this evolutionary impulse. At the same time, the serpentine darkness below represents what he identified as forces opposing impressive architecture, paintings, and the movement of civilisation onwards, as well as the evolution of consciousness, the point of our existence.
The work thus functions as both a personal exorcism and a universal allegory, mapping the individual psyche onto the larger drama of human evolution while acknowledging the constant threat of regression into the realm of the dead.
In its formal execution, the drawing demonstrates Orlik's mastery of what he called "quantum painting", the belief that each brushstroke or pencil mark participates in the fundamental energy field that underlies all existence.
The varying intensities of mark-making, from the delicate architectural details above to the aggressive slashes of black below, create a visual equivalent to the fluctuations of consciousness itself. The white spaces are not empty but pregnant with potential. As he explained, "Each object has an individual shape and character of energy; by applying my method to it, I want to express its essence and life force." This technical philosophy transforms depression from a clinical condition into a cosmic principle, where psychological states become manifestations of universal energetic patterns.
The work's title assumes particular significance when considered within the context of 1980s New York, a city that was simultaneously experiencing a creative renaissance and urban decay. Orlik's distinction between "alive" and "dead" people reflects his observation of a metropolis where extraordinary creativity coexisted with spiritual emptiness, where the same environment that produced breakthrough art and architecture also fostered what he recognised as forces of alienation and despair. The drawing becomes a psychogeographic map of this duality, charting the territories where consciousness thrives and where it withers, embodying his position between the raw neo-expressionism of contemporaries like Jean-Michel Basquiat and the cool conceptualism of emerging media artists.
Within the art historical context of 1980s American urbanism, Orlik's approach reveals closer methodological affinities with the metaphysical urban visions of Giorgio de Chirico and the psychological architectures of Max Ernst, artists whose works he had exhibited alongside during London's 1970s surrealist revival, than with predominantly materialist frameworks dominating artistic practice during the intense Cold War period. His psychological surrealism maintains stronger connections to the European tradition while engaging distinctly American subjects, offering ancient wisdom that dwells within the human psyche, rather than contemporary surveillance culture and digital alienation.
For Orlik personally, this work represents a synthesis of childhood memories and artistic innovation developed during his transformative American years, yet filtered through the heightened sensitivity of the immigrant artist to scrutiny: economic, cultural, and aesthetic.
Having arrived in New York as a cultural outsider in 1980, he possessed what might be termed "empathic surveillance anxiety", the capacity to perceive observation dynamics invisible to those who have cultural belonging. His documented desire to remain "secret" and "outside," combined with his self-description as "misunderstood and alienated," creates a profound identification with the psychological condition of being perpetually observed and judged. The work's incompletion may reflect not merely artistic overwhelm but genuine recognition that the immigrant experience itself remains perpetually unfinished, suspended between cultural worlds.
The serpentine darkness that consumes portions of the composition operates on multiple symbolic registers simultaneously. Within Orlik's quantum philosophy, such moments of dissolution enable consciousness to access alternative states typically suppressed by the demanding structures of urban living. The serpent embodies what Michel Foucault might recognise as the essential paradox of institutional power: forces that present themselves as protection while maintaining the systematic elimination of threatening elements. The X-like quality of the dark form recalls Orlik's broader symbolic vocabulary, where such marks represent the reduction of human complexity to binary data points, ultimately signifying the victory of mechanistic thinking over organic consciousness. The creature's capacity to consume the creative portions of the composition transforms depression from a personal affliction into a cosmic antagonist, embodying what contemporary neuroscience recognises as the brain's capacity for self-destruction through recursive negative thinking.
Contemporary viewers encounter unprecedented relevance in this modest work, particularly given what appears to be Orlik’s terrible gift of foresight. The drawing's prophetic dimensions extend beyond mere technological anticipation to encompass profound cultural transformations. Created during the early 1980s, the work anticipates our contemporary condition of digital surveillance, social media observation, and urban mental health crises with uncanny precision. The incomplete areas manifest consciousness under technological siege, where awareness must construct meaning within increasingly monitored environments whilst preserving essential human dignity through creative resistance.
The wine stains, those material traces of the artist's struggle, prefigure contemporary discussions of creative burnout and the psychological cost of maintaining authentic vision within systems designed to commodify consciousness itself.
Alive & Dead People, NYC, ultimately functions as a palimpsest where multiple temporal and cultural layers intersect within a single intimate vision. The work demonstrates how Orlik transformed biographical necessity into aesthetic transcendence while unconsciously anticipating contemporary crises of consciousness in digital-age urbanism. Through its synthesis of technical precision and visionary content, systematic methodology and intuitive breakthrough, the drawing reveals an artist capable of discovering, within society's most pressing psychological challenges, manifestations of eternal patterns connecting individual suffering to universal principles of renewal and resistance.
In its very incompleteness, however, the work achieves a kind of perfection: it becomes a mirror for our unfinished struggles with meaning, mortality, and the fundamental question of how to remain fully alive in a world that constantly threatens to deaden our spirits. The serpent may have consumed portions of the composition, but what remains burns with an intensity that transforms absence into presence, incompletion into triumph, and personal crisis into universal revelation.
Like consciousness itself, the work exists in perpetual becoming rather than fixed being, offering a web of interconnections where our minds search for meaning. By searching Orlik's subconscious for meaning, we also search our own. The drawing stands as perhaps his most vulnerable achievement: a work that refused completion because it demanded too much of its creator, yet in that refusal, discovered its essential truth about the cost of awareness in an increasingly complex world, proving that authentic vision emerges not from comfort but from the psychological pressure of consciousness encountering its limitations whilst refusing to surrender its essential humanity to the forces of systematic elimination.
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